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As electric mobility continues to gain popularity, it is important to establish robust infrastructures for Electric Vehicles (EVs). Direct Current (DC) fast and ultra-fast chargers play a crucial role in reducing charging times. One key aspect of DC charging is the variety of plugs and connectors available. Do you know them all? Let’s find out!
CCS (Combined Charging System)
CCS is considered a global standardized charging system that combines AC and DC charging into a single plug. There are two types of CCS connectors: CCS 1, that has been adopted in North America, and CCS 2 that is prevalent in Europe. CCS has gained widespread acceptance and many major automakers use this system.
CHAdeMO (CHArge de Move)
Developed by the CHAdeMO Association, “CHAdeMO” is an abbreviation of “CHArge de MOve,” equivalent to “charge for moving,” and is a pun for “O cha demo ikaga desuka.” in Japanese, meaning “Let’s have a cup of tea while charging.”. This Japanese standard is one of the first DC fast charging systems and iscommonly found in Asian and European markets.
GB/T (GuoBiao/T – National Standard)
GB/T is a Chinese national standard for electric vehicle charging. The GB/T DC fast charger plug is commonly used in China and has gained some international recognition. This standard focuses on both AC and DC charging, providing a comprehensive solution. GB/T connectors are rectangular in shape and feature a two-part design with separate connectors for AC and DC charging.
NACS (North American Charging Standard)
NACS is a fast charger plug introduced by Tesla in North America. As owner of its own Supercharger network exclusive to Tesla’s EVs, the brand has developed a distinctive connector that has been used in the North America market since 2012. Since November 2022, NACS was opened for use to other manufacturers. The NACS connector also combines both AC and DC charging capabilities into a single, compact plug, providing a unified solution.
MCS (Megawatt Charging System)
The Megawatt Charging System is a connector that is currently being developed by CharIN, with the purpose of establishing an universally accepted standard for charging heavy-duty vehicles worldwide.
